Saturday, May 16, 2009

7 Tips in Starting A Credit History Amid An Economic Crisis

In years past, a financial rite of passage for college students and young adults was to apply for a credit card and start to build a credit history. But in today's rocky economy, those who seek credit for the first time are forced to think more creatively as lenders are becoming less liberal with issuing credit to riskier applicants."Right now, there is a lot going on in the credit industry," says Tanisha Warner, spokeswoman for Houston-based Consumer Credit Counseling Services. "Establishing a good credit history is important, but it is important for people to understand that things are different now and it might be a little harder to get traditional credit so they'll have to go to explore some nontraditional routes."One reason credit card companies are thinking twice before issuing credit is the rising number of defaults. Fitch Ratings' Credit Card Index reports that late payments on credit cards topped record levels in January and defaults nearly reached an all-time high. The number of delinquencies among retail card users is also growing: Fitch's Retail Card Chargeoff Index is 44 percent higher than it was a year ago.

Advice turned upside down
"One of the tips we typically give for someone trying to establish credit is to start with a store credit card or a gas card because they're usually easier to obtain," says Gail Cunningham, vice president of the National Foundation for Consumer Credit. But that advice may no longer suffice. "Since those card issuers are struggling with the default rate of their existing customer base, it's going to be more difficult to get one of those cards for somebody starting out with no proven credit history." Another reason first-time credit is more difficult to get is because income from a steady job is one of the factors credit card issuers consider when determining creditworthiness. With the unemployment rate exceeding 8 percent, "many people are becoming career students because there are no jobs out there, which makes it even harder to get credit," says Peter Dunn, author of "What Your Dad Never Taught You About Budgeting."Despite the difficulties some first-time credit applicants may run into, it's not necessary to wait on the sidelines with no credit history until the economy improves. In fact, doing so could have broad, negative implications. "When you're in your 30s and you go to get that mortgage, the longer credit history you have the better," says Dunn. A limited credit history can also prohibit someone from renting an apartment, securing a car loan or even getting a job.

7 tips for first-time credit seekers
While it may require more time and effort to prove that you will use credit responsibly, here are seven ways to get your foot in the door and start building your financial future:

1. Explore banking relationships.
A credit card issuer may be more likely to extend credit to someone with a limited credit history if it has done business with that person before. "Maybe someone's parents helped them get a checking account when they were 16 years old with a local bank," says Dunn. "That doesn't exactly build your credit, but what it allows you to do is build a relationship with a bank so the bank is more likely to approve you when you go to apply for a credit card." When approaching a local bank, also consider applying for small signature loans, advises Warner, since credit scores are influenced by a mix of different types of credit.

2. Get a secured credit card.


3. Eliminate the risk for credit card issuers by using your own money as collateral.
With a secured credit card, the amount of money you put up becomes your credit line. "It looks like every other credit card, so no one's going to know it's a secured card," says Cunningham. But the beauty of using the cards and making on-time payments is that some credit card issuers will report those payments to the credit bureaus, raising your credit score over time. In fact, as you build your credit profile, many secured card issuers will raise your credit limit to a level that's higher than the amount you put up as collateral.

4. Look for special programs.
Some credit card issuers have programs designed specifically for those who are trying to build credit. For example, Wells Fargo's College Visa Card is geared toward students at two- or four-year accredited colleges and is designed for them to establish their credit history in school. "The average credit line is $875 -- it's not extremely high," says Dinna Martinez, product manager for Wells Fargo's secured and college segment. "But it's enough to get them started."

5. Consider less-than-stellar terms.
Unfortunately, the current economic climate dictates that some people consider options they wouldn't think twice about in different times. For some, the only credit option available may be a credit card with an annual fee or a high interest rate. An annual fee may be worth the cost if it helps you build your credit score so you qualify for better offers in the future. Likewise, the interest rate won't matter if you don't carry a balance. To make such a card work for you, "you have to be sure you're disciplined enough to make the payments in full every single month," says Warner.

6. Take advantage of college offers.
While there have been efforts to restrict credit card companies' ability to market their cards on college campuses in such states as New Jersey and Oklahoma, it might make sense to consider one of these offers in light of the difficulties many are facing when applying for credit. However, make sure you understand the terms and read the fine print, Warner advises, and again, pay the balance off each month. Look to mom and dad. Many young people get their financial start by getting help from their parents. However, even that option may be hindered if your parents are financially strapped because of the credit crisis, Dunn points out. But if they are willing and able, they can co-sign on a loan, of their credit cards, to help you build your own credit profile.

7. Avoid applying too often.
If you're turned down for credit the first time, you're liable to keep applying until you get a "yes," but that can be a mistake, says Cunningham, since too many inquiries can negatively impact the score you're trying to build. "If you tried for one general purpose card -- Visa or MasterCard -- one gas card, and one store card and got turned down by all three, you need to sit tight," Cunningham says. Wait about six months, then try again, she advises.Once you open your first credit account, plan to be a customer for the long haul. "The first card you ever open you will never close," says Dunn. "Because that's what will give you the longest credit history, which will help your score the most."


By Tamara E. Holmes Published: March 18, 2009

Content Courtesy of CreditCards.com


Thursday, May 14, 2009

Eleven smart ways to save on your family tax bill

Most of us would rather do just about anything (clean the oven, organize the garage, vacuum under our kids' beds) than tackle that growing pile of income tax paperwork. But if you, like most Americans, are looking to cut costs, it's time well spent: Just a few hours of savvy strategizing can shave big bucks off your final tax bill.

Before you file your return this year, check out these tips for keeping your hard-earned dollars in the family:

Open an IRA

Every year, you have until the April tax deadline to open a traditional individual retirement account (IRA) or contribute to an existing account and use it as a deduction on your tax return for the previous year. Even stay-at-home parents can open an IRA and contribute the max -- a big change from several years ago.

A traditional IRA allows you to deposit money for retirement and not pay taxes on it until you withdraw it -- theoretically, that'll be when you're 59 1/2 or older and in a lower tax bracket because you're retired or working less.

Not all contributions are fully deductible, however. The amount you can write off depends on your marital status, how you file your taxes if you're married (jointly or separately), whether you participate in retirement plan at work, and how much money you make.

If you don't already have an IRA, and you're eligible, it's easy to open one. Just ask at your bank or request an application from a mutual fund family like Vanguard, Fidelity, or T. Rowe Price.

For more information on IRAs, see Publication 590, Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) [RL1] on the IRS website. Be sure to click on "What's New for 2008" for updated tax rules.

Open a SEP IRA if you're self-employed

A simplified employee pension plan (SEP) lets you shelter as much as 25 percent (but no more than $46,000) of your net self-employment income in a tax-deferred account. Every year, you have until the April tax deadline to set up and contribute to a SEP for the previous year.

For more information on SEP IRAs, see Retirement Plans FAQs Regarding SEPs on the IRS website.

Contribute to your 401(k)

If you work for a company with a 401(k) plan, enroll in it or start contributing more -- this is one of the easiest ways to cut your taxes and ramp up your retirement savings at the same time. Not only will your money grow tax-deferred until you withdraw it at retirement, but you'll significantly reduce your taxable income.

If you're in the 25 percent tax bracket, every $1,000 you put in your 401(k) saves you $250 in federal taxes. Bonus: Many companies will even match your 401(k) contribution up to a certain percentage, so not funding your account at least up to that percentage is like refusing free money.

Take the child tax credit

As long as your annual income is more than $8,500 and no more than $110,000 ($75,000 for singles, and $55,000 if you're married but file separately), you can whack $1,000 off your tax bill for each child who was under 17 on December 31, 2008. (The lower-than-usual $8,500 minimum is part of the government's $700 billion economic rescue bill; in 2009, it may jump back up -- and then some -- to $12,550.) In addition to checking off the appropriate box on your tax form, be sure to note the exact amount of credit you're entitled to.

For more information on the child tax credit, see Tax Topic 606 - Child Tax Credits on the IRS website.

Deduct your mortgage points

If you bought a home last year, you may be able to deduct any mortgage points you paid. As long as the points were based on a percentage of the loan amount and you paid for them in cash at or before closing, the deduction should pass muster with the IRS. A quick reminder: Don't forget to reduce the tax basis of your new home by the amount of seller-paid points you deduct.

For more information on deducting mortgage points, see Publication 936 (2008), Home Mortgage Interest Deduction on the IRS website.

Take the adoption credit if you adopted a child last year

In the year the adoption is finalized, you can subtract from your tax bill certain adoption-related expenses – such as court costs, attorney fees, and travel expenses – up to $11,650 for 2008 ($12,150 in 2009). This is true even if you incurred those expenses in previous years.

Note: Credit for previous years' expenses is limited to the maximum allowed for that year. The credit begins to phase out if your combined income exceeds a certain amount ($174,730 in 2008; $182,180 in 2009) and stops altogether if it gets high enough. Married adopters must file a joint return to claim the credit.

For more information about the adoption credit, see Topic 607 - Adoption Credit on the IRS website.

File as "head of household" if you qualify

Not only will you be taxed at a lower rate than if you filed as single or "married filing separately," but you'll get a higher standard deduction. To qualify for 2008, you must have been single, separated, or divorced on December 31, 2008; paid more than half the cost of keeping up a home; and had a child living with you for over half the year.

You may also be able to file as head of household if you claim a parent as a dependent and pay more than half of his home costs, including costs for a home that's separate from yours.

For more information about filing as head of household, see Publication 501 (2008), Exemptions, Standard Deduction, and Filing Information on the IRS website.

If you're divorcing, ask for child support

Alimony is taxable, child support is not -- so if given a choice, take the child support. Of course, you may need both. If that's the case, make sure the alimony and child support aren't rolled into one monthly payment called "family support." Otherwise, you may end up paying unnecessary taxes on the entire amount.

Get your child a social security number

If you expanded your family last year, don't put off getting your new child a social security number. Without it, you won't be able to claim him as a dependent exemption, a move that could cost you hundreds of dollars come tax time – $350 if you're in the 10 percent bracket, $875 in the 25 percent bracket. (Like many tax breaks, the dependent exemption is phased out for higher-earning families.)

If you haven't already filled out an application (at the hospital after your baby was delivered, for instance), call the Social Security Administration (SSA) at (800) 772-1213 and ask for Form SS-5, or download the form from the SSA website.

Prepare and file electronically

Preparing your return on a computer and filing it electronically reduces mistakes and speeds up the return process. One study found that 20 percent of returns done by hand had mistakes, compared with just 1 percent of those prepared electronically. What's more, if you're getting a refund, it'll be credited to your bank account in just eight to 15 days if you e-file, compared with five to seven weeks if you use U.S. mail.

To find out whether you qualify to have your tax return prepared and filed electronically at no charge through the IRS's Free File program, see Free File Home: Your Link to Free Federal Online Filing on the IRS website.



Source: babycenter.com

Wednesday, May 06, 2009

Spend Less Time in the Laundry Room

When one woman I know ran into a common problem—her kids wouldn't put their laundered clothes away—she found an uncommon solution. She moved their dressers right into the laundry room and hung a clothing rod there. Then, once clothes were washed and folded, she could put them away instantly. Not only that, but when kids dressed in the laundry room rather than in the bedroom, their dirty, discarded clothes were more likely to land in the hamper than on the floor. Here are some other unconventional solutions to being more efficient in the laundry room.

Pretreat Stains
Attach a stain stick to the inside top of the bathroom hamper, and as you undress the kids or yourself, rub the stick on any stains. If clothes don't get washed for a day or two, they're pretreated.

Sort Delicates
Put everything that can't be machine-dried into a large mesh sweater bag. You won't have to sort through wet clothes when you transfer everything to the dryer, and you won't mistakenly include an item that can't take the heat.

by Mary Ellen Pinkham, Everyday Problem Solver

Monday, May 04, 2009

10 Tips in Landing a Better Job

From the first Google search to the last interview, you can boost your odds at landing a better job with the right preparation. Here are our ten best tools and tips for job-seekers and career climbers.

Photo by lewis chaplin.

10. Cover all the search sites

It's not exactly a "hack" to suggest hitting Monster.com, or your LinkedIn network, to check out job offerings and work your connections. Each site amongst our five best online job search sites, however, puts you in a different pool of possibilities, and each has its own quirks and tools. They're somewhat perfunctory and broad, but wouldn't you feel bad knowing you missed a great opportunity simply because it wasn't in your super-specific Craigslist search?

9. Cover Craigslist like a glove

The same types of skills and always-there alertness that make someone a Craigslist power user can give them the edge on the site's job board, which has the benefit of (sometimes, not always) attracting relatively tech-savvy, with-it employers. Once you're getting text message and RSS alerts whenever "Micro-brew taster" shows up, browse these tips for applying for a job on Craigslist, written by someone looking to hire through Craigslist and looking for only the honest, direct, ready-to-work types.

8. Take the guesswork out of salary demands

There are a host of salary-obsessed sites that use a combination of math and insider info to compute what workers with certain skills and experience levels can expect in different cities and corporate firms. The most prominent among them—Glassdoor.com, PayScale, SalaryScout, and Indeed—have their own strengths and weaknesses, as we've previously detailed. If you're lucky enough to have an informed source inside a firm you're looking to jump ship to, or can cultivate one, that might be your best bet.Photo by AMagill.

7. Leave without burning any bridges

If you have a great estimate of exactly how many seconds are left until you can leave, it can be really tempting to email all@youroldcompany.com with exactly how liberated you feel. But if your dream job doesn't turn out quite so ethereal, or you ever find yourself needing a tip, lead, reference, or maybe even someone to hire at your new digs, you'll wish you'd kept things civil. To fake it until you make it, crib from eMurse's sample resignation letters, read from wikiHow's guide to resigning gracefully, and keep in touch over social networks like Facebook with the co-workers in the same realm you find yourself in. You never know when one of them might hear about a sudden job opening; alternately, you can ditch the civility and think about offering cold, hard cash rewards for job leads.

6. Walk into your interview without fear

From covering an oldie-but-goodie list like the 50 common interview questions and answers to mastering a few conversational Jedi mind tricks—how you prep for your job interview depends on how geeky you want to get. If you bore even yourself with your answers to 1950s HR Manual standards like "What's your greatest weakness," consider turning the interview around by talking about your first 100 days on the job, or tell the story of your career, and future. If you managed to escape without squirting mustard on the interviewer's shirt, dash off a quick, effective thank-you note. For more ideas, visit our tips for talking your way into a job.

5. Look the part

Unless your interviewer is Mark Zuckerberg, your newest sandals and fleece just ain't gonna cut it. Here's the shorter, job-focused version of our tools for dressing sharp:

4. Use search-friendly words; skip vague generalities

Some large-scale employers deposit every single resume and CV into a giant, OCR-scanned database; others merely search out candidates on job sites using specific word criteria. Either way, having the right words on your resume prevents being cut in the first round like some warbly-voiced would-be Idol contestant. On the other hand, the humans who actually read through your cover letter, resume, and application want to see real numbers and results, not Career Services blather. So take a good long look at your text and kill at least six words from your resume.

3. Get better, faster, smarter alerts on job openings

A while back, we suggested just a few tools to nab a job with feeds and email alerts. Our commenters, though, had a wealth of links and suggestions that worked for them:

2. Build your personal brand with a blog

By and large, no one-person blog is going to replace a salary, but it can help you find a new source of income. Blogger Adam Darowski believes the blog is the new resume, and at least one Lifehacker editor is really glad he built his up to help land a new gig. Write and post material related to the field you work in, and generally work it as if you were already employed in it. Your resume and clips can spell out that you're a great with Photoshop, but your blog's slideshows will definitely sell your clients or employers a lot more emphatically.

1. Write a killer resume for a new career path

With the economy lurching about like an over-tired Capoeira enthusiast, we recently decided it was a good time to look at taking the first step toward escaping one's endangered (or just plain boring) career for another, no matter what your experience level. We rounded up our favorite tips from our own resume posts and experience, and talked to a career specialist about how to score a great gig, even if you lack the supposedly mandatory "minimum requirements." Check it out, pull out the heavy-stock paper, and get to writing. Photo by emdot.


Source: Lifehacker.com

Friday, May 01, 2009

How Supermarkets Lure You To Buy More

(CBS) "Nothing happens by accident in a supermarket. Everything is designed to sell."

And that, says Consumer Reports retail expert Tod Marks, is the key thing to keep in mind as you go up and down the aisles of your local store. Knowing how to shop is vital.

Supermarkets "are in the real estate business," Marks pointed out to Early Show consumer correspondent Susan Koeppen Monday in the first of her three-part series, "Supermarket Secrets."

Koeppen is taking viewers inside grocery stores to save them money -- and time.

Supermarkets, she explained, "are set up very carefully, with the hope that you will spend lots of money, maybe even more than you planned to."

From sweets to meats, Koeppen added, supermarkets have plenty to tantalize the taste buds.

"It's a feast for your eyes as well as your senses," Marks observed to Koeppen as they checked out one store.

So, how do you navigate the aisles without breaking the bank?

Lesson 1: The Supermarket Flyer

The first thing to do when you go to the store is pick up the flyer.

"Absolutely," Marks says. "The flyer is indispensable. It's like your textbook for shopping."

The front page is where stores dangle their hottest specials which, Marks says, "are sold at or below cost just to get you into the store where, hopefully, you'll buy a few more profitable items!"

But just because something is featured in a flyer doesn't mean it's on sale.

"It may not mean it's a great deal at all," Marks says. "It may mean a manufacturer paid advertising dollars toward the mention of that product."

According to Consumer Reports, the mere mention of a product in a store flyer can send sales soaring as much as 500 percent.

Lesson 2: The End of the Aisle -- The "End Cap" -- Is the Single Hottest Selling Spot in the Entire Store

"When you put anything there," Marks says, "sales can go up as much as a third, simply by their placement on an end cap."

But be careful, Koeppen cautioned: Those items aren't always sale items. And it's a good idea to check their freshness dates.

"Because it's such a great selling spot," Marks says, "retailers may actually put something there from time-to-time that's nearing the end of its shelf life."

Lesson 3: Product Placement Is Key

"Prime selling space is right in the center, eye-level if you will," Marks says.

In fact, companies sometimes pay thousands of dollars to have their products placed on the center shelf. And, Koeppen continues, those items tend to be more expensive than the ones found high or low.

"The lower level and the high-on-top level, they're kind of the low-rent districts," Marks notes. "You put commodities there -- things that don't bring in a lot of profits that people are going to buy, no matter what."

Lesson 4: Convenience Will Cost You

How much more are we paying to have our stuff chopped up for us instead of cutting them up ourselves, Koeppen wondered.

"Prices vary all the time<" Marks pointed out, "but it's not a stretch to say that you can pay anywhere from two, 300 percent to 600 percent or more for the convenience of pre-cut, pre-shredded or pre-anything produce."

Koeppen noticed that a three pound bag of red apples was just a dollar a pound; hand-picking your own from a bin made them $1.50 a pound; but if you buy the apples already cut up, they're a whopping $5 a pound.

Lesson 5: Saving Money Is in the Bag

"Generally speaking," Marks says, "the better deal is almost always to be had when you buy the bag versus the loose produce."

Potatoes at that store were 50 cents a pound for a 5 pound bag, compared to one dollar a pound for loose potatoes.

That's twice the price. "Savings, again, can really add up buying that bagged produce," Marks says.

Another point: Grocers put milk and eggs in the back of the store because they want you to grab other items as you walk back to get them.


Source: CBS Interactive Inc.